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Patrick Bray

Patrick Bray

Essayist, professor at UCL

@patrickm.bray on Instagram

Essayist and professor of French literature at University College London (UCL). Originally from California, Patrick Bray studied French literature at Cornell before earning a PhD at Harvard. Before joining UCL, he taught at several universities, including Ohio State University. His research focuses on the relationship between literature, theory, and modernity.

He is the author of The Novel Map: Space and Subjectivity in Nineteenth-Century French Fiction and The Price of Literature: The French Novel’s Theoretical Turn, both from Northwestern University Press. He has also just published Oser le mauvais goût. Le pari de Stendhal (Station Zapata), an acclaimed essay that invites us to rethink aesthetic hierarchies and the criteria of literary judgment.

Writing

Un été avec l’IA : Patrick Bray

Essay·by Patrick Bray·June 25, 2026

Literature, a True AI (Artistic Intelligence)

Critics of artificial intelligence have chosen the wrong target. A written or spoken text is, by its very nature, artificial. Language belongs not to biology, or even to the individual, but to culture: it is constructed, collective, and artificial. Language does not belong to us. Yet in writing literature, we manage to do a certain violence to language, tearing it from its context, which then allows the creation of a new object, artificial in its turn. But literary artifice admits itself as such, by revealing the artifice of every utterance.

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